This was also adopted in wedding dresses, where decorative frills and lace was common. In the early 1900s, clothing included a lot of decorations, such as lace or frills. Įven after white became the dominant color, for a period, wedding dresses were adapted to the styles of the day. However, many people at the time believed that white was meant to symbolize virginity, and the white wedding dress became the standard symbol for innocence and romance. Originally, it was blue that was connected to purity, piety, faithfulness, and the Virgin Mary. “Custom, from time immemorial, has decided on white as proper hue, emblematic of the freshness and purity of girlhood,” they wrote. It is an emblem of the purity and innocence of girlhood, and the unsullied heart she now yields to the chosen one"Īlso, addressed this in an article on the “Etiquette of Trousseau” in their August 1849 issue of the same magazine covers this topic. "Custom has decided, from the earliest ages, that white is the most fitting hue, whatever may be the material. Less than a decade later, Godey's Lady's Book states that white wedding gowns were an ancient custom reflecting a bride's virginity, writing: Wearing white was quickly adopted by wealthy, fashionable brides. Illustrations of the wedding were widely published, and many brides opted for white in accordance with the Queen's choice. White became a popular option in 1840, after the marriage of Queen Victoria to Albert of Saxe-Coburg, when Victoria wore a white gown trimmed with Honiton lace. This was not a widespread trend, however: prior to the Victorian era, a bride was married in any color, black being especially popular in Scandinavia. Mary, Queen of Scots, wore a white wedding dress in 1559 when she married her first husband, Francis, the Dauphin of France, because it was her favorite color, although white was then the color of mourning for French Queens.
Also, white wedding gown was worn by Anne of Brittany when she married Louis XII in 1499. The first documented instance of a princess who wore a white wedding dress for a royal wedding ceremony is that of Philippa of England, who wore a tunic with a cloak in white silk bordered with squirrel and ermine in 1406, when she married Eric of Pomerania. The amount and the price of material a wedding dress contained was a reflection of the bride's social standing and indicated the extent of the family's wealth to wedding guests. The poorest of brides wore their best church dress on their wedding day. Brides dressed in the height of current fashion, with the richest materials their families' money could buy. It was common to see them wearing bold colors and layers of furs, velvet and silk. Brides from wealthy families often wore rich colors and exclusive fabrics. Brides were therefore expected to dress in a manner that cast their families in the most favorable light and befitted their social status, for they were not representing only themselves during the ceremony. Many weddings were more a matter of politics than love, particularly among the nobility and the higher social classes. They could be a union between two families, two businesses or even two countries. Weddings performed during and immediately following the Middle Ages were often more than just a union between two people. Until the late 1960s wedding dresses reflected the styles of the day since then they have often been based on Victorian styles. The woman on the right is wearing a typical wedding dress from 1929. In Eastern cultures, brides often choose red to symbolize auspiciousness. Of those dresses, brides often wear veils, and often wear long white gloves with sleeveless or strapless dresses. White is a color of purity in the Christian faith and is meant to represent the bride’s, pure heart. In Western cultures and Anglo-Saxon cultural spheres, the wedding dress is most commonly white, a fashion made popular by Queen Victoria when she married in 1840. The white dress has become as much a symbol of a Christian wedding as wedding bands and diamond engagement rings, if not more. The " white wedding" in Europe and the United States, which has become mainstream worldwide, is deeply related to Christianity values. Therefore, the influence of religion is significant. The color, style and ceremonial importance of the gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants. A wedding dress or bridal gown is the dress worn by the bride during a wedding ceremony.
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